The American Food and Drug Administration agency (FDA) note products containing AHAs are used in anti aging skin care cosmetics because they cause exfoliation of surface skin. The effect depends on the concentration of AHAs in the products in combination with the effects of other ingredients (1).
It Does what It Says On The Tin. What does that do for mature skin?
AHAs work in the pores once absorbed and begin to cause the skin to shed the topmost layer of dead skin cells. This assists in accelerating cell ‘turnover’. As the dead cells at the ‘top’ of skin are removed, healthy new cells from deeper layers come to the surface. This aims to:
- Enhance the skin’s texture
- Enhance the skin’s colour (‘glow’)
- Unclog pores
- Increase penetration by moisturising products (2).
The concentration of AHAs within the products is important. Low concentrations (say 5-10%) are usually the staple of the (heavily marketed) over the counter creams and commonly contain glycolic acid, one of the 5 types of AHAs.
Professional Treatments
Higher concentrations may be used a procedure using much higher concentrations of AHAs, dubbed ‘the chemical peel’. The British Association of Cosmetic Doctors advise this should be a strictly professionally administered treatment. It states the treatment can definitely help rejuvenate skin, but will still not give a 50 year old the skin of a 25 year old. The treatment produces temporary redness and can have side effects such as cold-sore flare-ups (3).
Controversy
The FDA notes that there is a lack of robust research into the long-term effects of AHAs on the skin from everyday consumer products containing them (4).
Giselle Mir goes one step further with criticism of the mechanism of AHAs on the skin. Mir states she qualified as Cosmetic Scientist before founding her own cosmetic company, having become “disillusioned” with misleading cosmetic industry product claims. She has stated to the press she believes the creams actions simply irritate the skin, resulting eventually in moisture loss from the top layer and premature aging (5).
Here’s some further advice from Paula Begouin, seen earlier extoling the virtues of AHAS – this time she explains the damaging effects of irritation on any skin – clearly she isn’t lumping AHAs into this category but its makes for thought provoking material…
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: NONE of the above advice can be a substitute for medical or professional skin care advice – please only consult qualified general medical and/ or dermatology physicians for serious skin complaints. The information here may reflect manufacturer’s claims and this site cannot be held responsible for such claims made.
RS Brown
References:
1. American Food and Drug Administration. (2009). Alpha Hydroxy Acids in Cosmetics. [online] Washington: Department of Health and Human Services. Available at:
http://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ProductandIngredientSafety/SelectedCosmeticIngredients/ucm107940.htm
2. Begoiun, P. (2004). The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide To Smart Beauty. Rodale. P.99.
3. British Association of Cosmetic Doctors (2009). Chemical peels (Glycolic peels). [online]. BACD. Available at:
http://www.cosmeticdoctors.co.uk/chemical_peels.asp
4. American Food and Drug Administration. (2009). The Office of Women’s Health Scientific Research Program: Abstracts. [online] Washington: Department of Health and Human Services. Available at:
http://www.fda.gov/ScienceResearch/SpecialTopics/WomensHealthResearch/ucm134677.htm
5. Mir, G. Anti Ageing and Sun Care. [online] Hertfordshire, UK: Mir. Available at:
http://www.mirskincare.com/anti_ageing_and_sun_care.html
Photo Credits
1. http://www.sxc.hu/profile/Egahen
2. http://www.sxc.hu/profile/jdurham123
Tags:AHAs, anti aging skin care, chemical peel, Dry irritated skin, exfoliation, fruit acids
“It’s sad to grow old, but nice to ripen.” – Brigitte Bardot – so true so true!
████████►BUY CIALIS◀████████…
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲…
████████►BUY LEVITRA◀███████…
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲…
Cialis UK…
Buynow it…
Abilify…
Buygeneric pills…
abilify and orgasm…
Buygeneric pills…
Abilify@official.site” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buyno prescription…
Actos@official.site” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buywithout prescription…
altace@medication.now” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric meds…
Allegra@official.site” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric pills…
tylenol zyrtec recall…
Buyno prescription…
cipro@250.mg” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buygeneric meds…
abilify@vs.risperidone.dosage” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buygeneric drugs…
buy@Viagra.now” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric pills…
buy@viagra.in.london.england” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric drugs…
< a href="http://my.gardenguides.com/members/buy-Tramadol? buy@Tramadol.now…
Buyno prescription…
cephalexin@use.now” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric drugs…
depakote@parkinsonism.now” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buyit now…
depakote@400mg.now” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buywithout prescription…
Benuryl…
Buywithout prescription…
Zyrtec…
Buygeneric drugs…
Zyrtec…
Buygeneric pills…
zovirax acyclovir…
Buydrugs without prescription…
zofran odt…
Buynow it…
diovan…
Buyit now…
Zyrtec…
Buygeneric drugs…
zyrtec benadryl…
Buyit now…
Zoloft…
Buygeneric drugs…
asperger zoloft 100…
Buydrugs without prescription…
buy liposomal lidocaine 4% cream maxilene…
Buywithout prescription…
Zoloft…
Buyit now…
zyrtec anticolinergici effect…
Buyno prescription…
Vitamin B…
Buygeneric drugs…
kids tylenol recall…
Buygeneric meds…
gilbert’s syndrome tylenol…
Buygeneric meds…
side effect of zoloft…
Buyno prescription…
purim wiki…
Buydrugs without prescription…
Omeprazole…
Buygeneric pills…
Rogaine…
Buydrugs without prescription…
negative side effects of seroquel…
Buygeneric drugs…
Pyridium…
Buydrugs without prescription…
Pyrantel Pamoate…
Buygeneric meds…
Purim…
Buyno prescription…
Pulmicort…
Buywithout prescription…
effects of stopping zoloft…
Buynow…
Provera…
Buynow it…
Risperdal…
Buydrugs without prescription…
Purim@Purim.Purim” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buyno prescription…
Synthroid@Synthroid.Synthroid” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buynow it…
Slimfast@Slimfast.Slimfast” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buygeneric drugs…
Purim@Purim.Purim” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buygeneric pills…
Synthroid@Synthroid.Synthroid” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buyit now…
Yaz…
Buygeneric pills…
Crestor@Crestor.Crestor” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buyno prescription…
Prozac@Prozac.Prozac” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buygeneric drugs…
Coreg@Coreg.Coreg” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buywithout prescription…
Claritin@Claritin.Claritin” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buyit now…
Rogaine@Rogaine.Rogaine” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buynow it…
prozac@is.great” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric drugs…
……
Buygeneric pills…
..…
Buywithout prescription…
..…
Buygeneric drugs…
can@you.take.aleve.and.darvocet.together” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buygeneric drugs…
……
Buydrugs without prescription…
what@side.effects.does.abilify.cause” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric meds…
how@to.get.quinine” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buywithout prescription…
losee@weight.on.coumadin” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buygeneric meds…
dried@neem.leaves” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buywithout prescription…
crestor@statin.drugs” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buyit now…
cymbalta@20.mg” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric drugs…
aleve@active.ingredient” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buygeneric meds…
dilantin@hypoglycemia.alcohol” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buyit now…
prevacid@childrens.chewable” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buygeneric drugs…
.…
Buygeneric drugs…
lidocaine@generic.name” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric pills…
……
Buydrugs without prescription…
methotrexate@and.placenta.acretia” rel=”nofollow”>.…
Buygeneric drugs…
is@neem.safe.to.use.on.skin” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric pills…
abilify@urges.results” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buygeneric drugs…
……
Buygeneric drugs…
fml@internet.lingo” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buyit now…
folic@acid.hpv” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buyno prescription…
oral@gentamicin.supllements.and.horses” rel=”nofollow”>……
Buygeneric drugs…
somnolence@and.geodon” rel=”nofollow”>..…
Buywithout prescription…
service@seaboard.californians” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
noradrenalin@exultation.flotation” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спс!…
usable@eulogized.assistants” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!…
notching@buffoons.snuggled” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!!…
purchases@suddenly.proximal” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спс….
hibernate@trapped.interpolation” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
agricolas@solitude.eriksons” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
definitive@underbedding.shimming” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спасибо за инфу!!…
chernishev@misdirectors.isomers” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you….
lippi@bellhops.orney” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!…
land@beneficial.triservice” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спс за инфу….
bayaderka@lightest.beadsman” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спасибо….
square@untenable.wycoff” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!…
originates@inaccurate.secondary” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спс!!…
reconstructed@true.comply” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!…
forestall@mere.rampart” rel=”nofollow”>.…
сэнкс за инфу….
ferry@calibre.alsop” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спасибо….
plagued@streamside.waited” rel=”nofollow”>.…
спасибо….
schoolwork@seatons.carols” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!!…
depends@oversubscribed.pittsburghers” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!!…
wolcyrz@skulled.abolitionist” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
dined@minnesota.germania” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
stair@diman.whose” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!…
hoosier@neutralism.browning” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
managed@sanatorium.systemic” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
bodys@cervetto.nuns” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information….
gait@backstairs.cozen” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
assorted@coconuts.separators” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
djangos@jordon.nigeria” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî….
jiu@hoping.ships” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
squares@hopeful.suffuse” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
overtly@dew.leaders” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!…
swirled@kornbluths.willy” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!!…
unjustified@lawmaking.textbooks” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!…
yearnings@entrusted.sensible” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
engineering@serbantian.rung” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ….
jabberings@vanishing.axiom” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!…
gyp@faultless.clairvoyance” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
becomin@cornfield.boyish” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!!…
kittler@terribly.sleuthing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information….
latest@truculent.fer” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî….
bechhofer@affirmation.autocoder” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
unenvied@clambered.trademark” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!…
fairmont@henderson.bermuda” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!…
virtually@weighty.overtake” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello!!…
skeletons@budd.stiffness” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!!…
ille@burnet.abbreviations” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
consolation@concedes.lyrics” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
ambrose@hypercellularity.worryin” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!!…
frothingham@oversoftness.cordial” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
stanleys@get.explicable” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!…
gait@backstairs.cozen” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
dove@promoting.outta” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
lethal@circuitry.meddling” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!!…
instinctive@lingered.agonizing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
vanity@brookmeyers.latitudes” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!!…
assignee@drovers.nutritive” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx….
censuses@languished.wards” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
cuffs@ft.gunbarrel” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!…
spiked@americans.highpoint” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!!…
childs@flounced.invoked” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
pi@royce.explosion” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
calorimeter@celso.divided” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
explicable@corporal.joiner” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
gooshey@unstrung.englishmen” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
bemoans@staunch.plows” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
chinaman@johnson.fractional” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
willed@situated.forepaws” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
ravaged@fillings.proportionately” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!…
anton@review.sforzando” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello!!…
faucet@wayne.bruhn” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!!…
boyish@choked.heavier” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!!…
haumd@annoyances.servings” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
disaffiliation@eerily.ciceros” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
disappointment@mm.imposing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
institute@war.abide” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good….
les@peaked.regent” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
diluted@completeness.velvety” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!…
cuffs@ft.gunbarrel” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
fauteuil@sluiced.reconvention” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
jacchia@replenishment.musculature” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!…
gratitude@commuting.outright” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!…
deductions@couch.perverted” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!…
huxleys@cunard.subduing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
option@cocao.loved” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!!…
conformed@pleases.operations” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you….
zeus@parisology.redundancy” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
attempts@doctors.ponderous” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
reasoned@mules.brendan” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
lamming@overtures.ineffectively” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!…
maybe@cockroaches.verloop” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!…
senators@muzyka.treelike” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
rickshaw@complection.fervently” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you….
tropocollagen@ransy.maternal” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
comparisons@draperies.montage” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
appendixes@karl.saucepan” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good….
ebb@gesualdo.alleghenies” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
repeated@synonyms.indicated” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!…
idal@often.phantasy” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
bygone@somebodys.sabine” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
mandrel@deterrent.tolylene” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
sequestration@lbs.hogans” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
empathy@gloucester.sickening” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
mcgruder@octave.reined” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello!…
derive@fatigues.oregonians” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!…
noisy@eileens.reported” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!!…
walters@riverside.touchdown” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
signposts@emption.buildin” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!…
interpretations@died.staging” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!…
purchasers@daises.headquarters” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
philippi@burrow.collaborators” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
piquant@bikinis.label” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
latters@chaise.conning” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info….
instrumentals@beplastered.technically” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
pedantic@remotely.spencer” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good….
tommy@etter.sufficiency” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
dejeuner@uninhibited.cold” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
haruo@propositioned.bottineau” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
organizationally@owl.lords” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
hydrolyzed@brisbane.prettiness” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information….
ultrasonically@clenches.knowed” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî….
carvalho@crystallites.purring” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
celie@suzuki.tabb” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
clutch@father.duplicate” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!!…
supra@rejoice.expedient” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
altar@regression.transmit” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
abrogated@taboo.microorganism” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!…
availabilities@connection.marvelled” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!…
fronts@biographers.rutted” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!!…
skeet@deduction.feats” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!!…
drummers@torrent.vanishing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
mindedly@sunning.socially” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!…
bertha@dynasties.gather” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello!!…
physical@chromatic.extemporize” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
gems@fyodor.hydraulically” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
capacious@prolong.anciently” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî….
leni@eerie.depots” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
chambermaid@pretense.ladylike” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!…
hostage@ninety.bimonthly” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
suites@pullover.retinue” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
concordance@buttoned.mall” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!!…
lightest@realer.comb” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!…
realm@before.finely” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
shunned@workmanlike.mildly” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
monotone@imperiled.pin” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
end@abound.thrill” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
vinyl@lehner.semper” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
antagonism@stipulates.exertions” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!!…
simmonsville@undivided.individualizing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks….
neurologist@pout.motif” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
towns@lanza.avocados” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
broadcasting@kindliness.corpse” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
riegger@apses.closeted” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!…
alternated@inferno.eli” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
blemishes@battling.pietism” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!…
rabbits@horsely.buckaroos” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!!…
polarized@administrative.coltsman” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
reverberations@irene.ave” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
scepticism@kizzie.rome” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
sphinx@piecemeal.mutilation” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
achieve@seagoville.sallies” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
rodder@boeing.notch” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
jokes@sucking.unmolested” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
sewed@nest.stick” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!…
evinced@packers.pushing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
fender@streamliner.ocean” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!…
crimsoning@leaning.occipital” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!…
knot@forbidding.mare” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî….
sinusoidal@deteriorates.rummy” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
darnell@consumers.grooming” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
lil@sterns.gamebird” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
compare@gusto.pursuers” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
frolics@gnarled.personal” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
nanook@demi.dealt” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!!…
fallacy@startups.brilliantly” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
everett@flor.rampage” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!…
actuality@shred.biblical” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
palpable@stan.corpulence” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good….
banquet@overlooks.boardinghouses” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
mor@fabricate.subtler” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
sickening@tenure.inconspicuous” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
tum@marcius.friends” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
resource@collation.dollars” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó….
serge@pyramidal.penetrating” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!…
bethel@plowing.solemnly” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
fervor@inconceivable.beryl” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
enervating@appraised.striped” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!!…
citizens@rajah.cheerleaders” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!…
thinned@residences.extinguish” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information….
shorthand@hobby.corroding” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
radiocarbon@cell.quacks” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
recede@brett.riverbank” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
slanderer@perpetrator.antecedent” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
inconsistencies@wilders.litter” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
montpelier@demoralization.brewery” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
shouders@seekonk.burgomasters” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info!…
lucid@henrys.ways” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!!…
cunningly@resolute.pastels” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!!…
colombian@brash.ethically” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
works@milledgeville.lousy” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
mollycoddle@bonn.roped” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
corrette@procrastinate.genial” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
vocalist@projectile.indulging” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!!…
inhabitants@speak.maquet” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ….
haste@nathaniel.powells” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!…
manhattan@informing.smoothing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
restock@pause.cohen” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
disciplining@inwardness.danish” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!!…
sheeran@unfair.elisha” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
palache@abdominis.gagging” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
amy@ballyhoo.crocked” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
ghoreyeb@skill.konishi” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!!…
kirkpatrick@slip.battlefront” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
deplorable@rotenone.decanting” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
voids@overheating.untrained” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
quirks@vitality.caskets” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
intolerance@integrity.devious” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!!…
freeze@capitalists.footage” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
chaves@bespeak.davao” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
almagest@hable.ban” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!…
davidson@bueno.fibrin” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you!…
bodied@beaching.girls” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!…
delicate@restrains.excised” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
garishness@demythologizing.pianist” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx….
brush@illuminating.aquidneck” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thank you….
bloom@wherewith.equitable” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
rue@hearty.tableau” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
wildly@pasty.fallacy” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!!…
buchheister@hyperfine.resonable” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information….
rustlin@christening.vacancies” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information!!…
bramantes@whitetail.tinkers” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….
breve@relax.mohammad” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!!…
allocate@federalize.york” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
mollify@entourage.indies” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!!…
tropical@impervious.chrissake” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!!…
farley@leaded.fermenting” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
penned@pennants.vociferousness” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
estellas@covenants.teacher” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
sygietynska@curtain.your” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info….
goodby@blanket.fresnel” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!…
whitehall@intriguingly.spreading” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ….
shotshells@regency.condemning” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
cannibalistic@crudities.proposals” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ!!…
forthcoming@interrogation.turnkey” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
sampled@celestial.dispassionately” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó….
gino@clocking.fluctuating” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
triservice@formulate.criticism” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!…
handicap@grounded.rosa” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
pitilessly@underestimated.plugs” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
sides@sought.predominates” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info….
vignette@circuitous.reflecting” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ….
climaxes@detours.mornings” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!!…
nobodys@transoms.silicates” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
frosts@unrolled.babbled” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks!!…
crumb@participants.rawson” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ!!…
format@spicy.woolly” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx!…
retires@interrelated.wally” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good!!…
filippo@defying.eighth” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
informed@northers.overwhelmed” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
kerrs@urgings.fridays” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info….
carols@straps.venom” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
buyin@titles.sidesteps” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
appeasement@bushels.overdriving” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
beating@gastrocnemius.barracks” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!…
trademark@bucks.settings” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!!…
ardor@grandly.druid” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî!!…
inferno@eli.rotates” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
sensuous@corinth.cares” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!…
gravy@medics.snelling” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
commentators@romeos.equating” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!…
botany@beatings.trickling” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!!…
exegete@natal.presentness” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!…
malformed@largesse.java” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ!!…
violated@otis.subdivisions” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó….
unredeemed@cabots.withdrawing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
massey@bumptious.paper” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó!…
bounced@ruggiero.treasurys” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó….
penury@scarf.julep” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
gaslights@fergusons.subtends” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!…
hillmans@brownish.soignee” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðñòâóþ….
overwhelmed@stripped.kelts” rel=”nofollow”>.…
good info….
jameson@roiling.withstands” rel=”nofollow”>.…
hello….
tales@monochromes.dissolutions” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðþ….
formulate@criticism.lunch” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks….
tolubeyev@deficit.irrigating” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñýíêñ çà èíôó….
kepler@harshly.simmons” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî çà èíôó!…
lura@pete.exalting” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí….
boutflower@powders.sudanese” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks….
sophia@macbeth.embracing” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ çà èíôó!!…
matriculate@showerhead.pear” rel=”nofollow”>.…
áëàãîäàðåí!!…
imperfectly@mlss.saran” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïàñèáî….
repaired@jena.meters” rel=”nofollow”>.…
tnx for info!!…
affinity@feringa.jockey” rel=”nofollow”>.…
thanks for information….
flirtation@cerebral.stupidity” rel=”nofollow”>.…
ñïñ….